Wednesday, April 22, 2026

Taiwan Journal: Tainan to Taipei, Ruifang (New Taipei City) to Juifen

 










Are you crazy, one friend after another, worried, when we told them we were going to Taiwan.

It's hard to put a finger on which meal, which day, that was best. Each day, we stopped at another food market, another quirky corner market, next to a temple, where food cost next to nothing. Still the vendors brought us extra fried cricket pieces or tea, meal after meal, freebies without expectation of a tip, a greeting and follow feeling -stall after all, wok after wok, of the best noodles and braised pork rice, fried rice, dumplings, one Taiwanese comfort food after another, corner after corner.  Walking the streets here, the bars are few; the gambling dens plentiful, coffee joints and cell phones omnipresent, not many novels in the streets. Different cities appeared to have different proclivities, a late night club and streets full of sex workers, standing about the park, about the alleys by our hotel, in Taichung, a city with one of the most thrilling modern art museums I’ve ever seen, buildings falling apart, open for new arts, kids stumbling down the street after late night escapades. Day after day, workers bring out their food and goods, out for sale, across from Family Mark and 7/11 where everything is on sale, TV’s on in the afternoon, bringing in Dodgers games from LA. 

If China is about to invade, no one seems too concerned. One friend says it’s inevitable; other shrug.. They’ve been living this way for decades, at least since the end of the Chinese Civil War between the Nationalists (Kuomintang) and the Communists (CPC) ended in 1949. While the Nationalists hoped to establish a unified, modern China, the Communists aimed to establish a socialist state. The civil war concluded with the Communist victory in 1949, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Vanquished, the Nationalists retreated to Taiwan, bringing treasures with them (that we would see inside the National Palace Museum). The PRC endured a Great Leap Forward, with mass famine killing millions, a Cultural Revolution, followed by Mao’s death and Deng Xiaopeng’s neoliberal turn. In the meantime in Taiwan, an anti-communist, White Terror followed leading to a military dictatorship, before Taiwan modernized as one of the Asian Tiger economies.  

With a population estimated at some 23.1 million to 23.4 million, and a GDP of some  $970 billion, Taiwan is charting its own path. Armed with the military aid from the US and the 22nd largest GDP in the world, well ahead of Ireland, Brussels, and Israel, it’s not hard to imagine a direct takeover any time soon. 

Still questions about democracy lingered throughout our trip. Sunday night, flying back on Monday, the whole world’s eyes were on Hungary and its thrilling election. 

My PSC CUNY Colleague, John Gallagher posted a note:“Orban was supported by both Trump and Putin. Our Vice President did a campaign rally for a man who wants to see the brave people of Ukraine under Putin’s boot. This is just who they are. Trump doesn’t want democracy. He doesn’t want Americans to live in democracy. He wants oligarchy just like Putin. Orban’s defeat is hopefully the start of something better for all of us.”

April 13th, we woke in the country in Juifen, strolling through the morning, writing a few notes, within the quiet looking at the hills below. Jiufen morning, water running from the mountain, hikers about, the temple open, incense in the air, birds  chirp, laundry out, a barber shop, red lanterns, a lost cat strolls about, layers of houses, on top of each other, wrapping around the hill, steps up to Jishan Street, vines growing through cracks, two elders chat, a parlor, where god gives massages on Qingbian Rd, mist in the air, on the sea below.

We catch the bus, winding down the hill to the train to Taipei, where we met our friends at the main train station.  And stop at Chengzhong Market in the Zhongzheng District of Taipei for a snack. The markets are the center of our trip and seemingly the country itself. We love most  everything you find here, except the dreaded Stinky tofu (chòu dòufu),  "a pungent, fermented tofu popular as a street food snack in China and Taiwan, a strong odor, often compared to rotten garbage..."  Through the discount market, we explore, pick up gifts and tchotchke for friends back home. And we make our way to the airport, through security in 11 minutes, on our way back to the crazy USA. Winding our way back around the globe, past China, only a few K away, Japan, whose Colonial legacy lingers,  and Russia, over the Pacific, across Canada, the lessons and transitions keep me up. We lost a day coming, gaining twelve hours arriving back, to the US and its conflicts, egg on the head of our VP who sided with Orban and by extension Putin and his anti democratic oligarchs. The whole time, I think about Taiwan and it’s uneasy struggle for autonomy. Before the pandemic, Xi offered Taiwan the same sort of  special arrangement it granted Hong Kong, ‘one country, two systems.’ We saw how well that worked out. Under this policy, Hong Kong maintained its autonomy from China from 1997 to 2019. By 2020, China moved forward to erode the deal, cracking down on the pro democracy movement. Xi and Putin and Trump, Taiwan on its own path between. Still day to day life continues, in the markets and trains, cities and mountain villages came to know, if only for a few days.

Flying I finish a novel by the Nobel Prize winner, Ivo Andric, his 1947  novel, The Bridge over the Drina, one of our friends from Slovenia recommended the summer before. "Every human generation has its own illusions with regard to civilization;" writes Andric. "Some believe they are taking part in its upsurge, others that they are witnesses of its extinction. In fact, it always flames up and smolders and is extinguished, according to the place and the angle of the view... lighting the first fires of one new civilization and extinguishing the last flickers which was burning out..."

No one is ever sure which is which.


A few takeaways, reflection on  the“illusions” from our journey:


Autonomy matters. 

Sovereignty counts. 

Taiwan is not, has not been China.  


Regarding gender and migration, ‘comfort women’ and patriarchy, the oldest conflicts, the oldest wars never really end. 


Colonial legacies linger.

Refugees and inequality matter. 


Conflicts are inevitable, but friends are still the best medicine. 


A live and let live attitude helps a bit. 


Walking about the temples here, Taiwan seems to enjoy a merging of Taoism and Confucianism, blended Buddhism, as a single, fluid worldview. But do they contradict themselves?  Certainly distinct—Confucianism and its emphasis on filial piety and social order, Taoism and harmony with nature, and Buddhism on ending suffering—these traditions are seen as complementary, different tools for different times.  Still, it's hard to see how Taoism is consistent with conservative power grabs. 

It's ok to stand up for what's right. 


Environmental laws matter. There’s too much plastic, too many pollutants.


Fortunately, people seem to love the cats you see walking the streets of Jiufin. 


Still, Taiwan is finding its way. Our friends worried we were arriving at a country about to be invaded. Instead we found people living their lives. 


A look back at a journey, a few notes from the road:


April 2

Woke up early in Taichung. After  coffee and writing, Baby C and I made our way, past the Taichung Park and its splendid trees, full of spirits, vines, connecting, communicating, out to the Taichung City Jianguo Flea Market.  Full of everything, amulets and battery chargers, statues and second hand clothes, we peruse the wares.  And are off to explore the temples of Lukang, the Japan colonial era Folk Museum, a residence from 1919, and the Quin era Ting Family Historic Residence, the last remaining Quiq dynasty imperial scholar's home, a marked contrast. 

Back in Taichung, we went out into the night markets, enjoying some noodles on the streets, everyone out, kids, elders, everyone it seems.


April 3

Woke up after a good rest. I walked out to the Jainguo Flea Market to haggle a bit, past the park. And kept walking through the morning, people out and about, selling their wares. Before catching our train, we found our way through a Vietnamese quarter on the way to the Qianyue Building, an old graffitied building, shut down after a fire here in Taichung. Bought a delicious  banh mi  vietnamese sandwich made our way to the high speed rail station, on our way South. There was an earthquake when we left, magnitude 4.6, which has affected  Japan, Philippines, Taiwan, and China

7 miles from Fangliao Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. And another last night. On our way into impacted areas in the latest earthquakes near Tainan, Tainan City.


April 2

News from the states, where Erin in the morning wrote:

“Throughout history, leaders have committed acts of civil disobedience to challenge unjust laws. Add Samantha Boucher to that list. Boucher walked into the Kansas Statehouse bathroom in front of police, deliberately violating one of the most extreme anti-trans law in the country.”


April 3

You talk about travels in a conflicted world, said Baby C, referring to both my research and the ever evolving conflict here, with China. You see it in the history of language and censorship, expression and repression, between voices and dialects, the Japanese occupation, when Japanese was the official tongue, then abruptly switching to Chinese Mandarin after WWII, Walking through the National Museum of Taiwan Literature, you feel the struggle over Taiwan’s language and history and its blend of indigenous roots, (Hokkien) immigration, and colonial legacies, from Japan and the Kuomintang (KMT). You feel the influences just walking; you sense Japan here. I'm sure Ridley Scott came here. And saw the future, says Baby C walking the narrow streets, with lanterns, neon, temples on corner after corner. The street of our hotel could be Tokyo. After the museum, we stopped for tea at a lovely 1950s department store, getting a sense of Tainan, one of Taiwan's oldest cities and the former capital, a modern city, a religious center, with more than a thousand temples (including Taiwan’s first Confucian temple)...


April 4

We met Mir  in front of this herbal tea store at 850 am for a Tainan food and culture tour. We'd hang out the next five hours with stops at Shuixian Gong Market, Tainan Grand Queen Temple, and Snail Alley. Are you hungry, she asked, taking us for an Oyster omelet with Jordan, a Californian along for the tour. From two generations of Taiwanese, Mir had a lot to teach us. And like any great tour guide, she  embellished a bit. Tell us everything, I asked. What's the history, what's the story. After omlettes, we sat for a Gua Bao (割包); "the Taiwanese Burger" she told us, as we enjoyed the renowned Taiwanese street food featuring a soft, steamed bun filled with braised pork belly. "You can't find this Gua Bao anywhere else," She paused, sharing a bit about her home. 100 years ago Tainan was the capital, she went on, telling us about a history of Dutch, Ming,  and Quin dynasties here. Ming was very strong, she said, referring to 1662, when Ming loyalist Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) defeated the Dutch to establish the Kingdom of Tungning. This regime brought significant Han Chinese, Confucian-based administration, and agriculture to Taiwan before surrendering to the Qing in 1683 (1684–1895) . It was the time of business, she says.  The Chinese didn't do much education wise. Just money. Japan built infrastructure. They have a bad reputation, many women enslaved as comfort women. Japan later compensated the families. We also contributed after the earthquake in China.The  Chinese have no info from the media. All censored. China doesn't acknowledge Taiwan's independence. We do not want to be China, she says, taking us for a rice cake. Chiang Kai-shek was over protective, defensive scared after losing to Mao in 1949. After that he calmed down, his son led the Taiwanese economic boom, opening the door for innovation, for business, for trade.


Listening, I think of a friend in New York whose parents were punished for speaking Taiwanese during this period. People have their experiences. Not everyone was impacted, but many disappeared during the White Terror years. 

We stop for rice noodles with squid and then a Ginger caramel tofu  dessert, or Douhua (豆花), a tofu pudding, silky, custard-like dessert served with a ginger-infused, caramelized brown sugar syrup, enjoyed warm or chilled. And then a plum digestive. Each stop is a new conversation. 

A whole family is  making mochi. Mir buys us some. We walked along a small alley called Shennong Street, adorned with stunning paper lanterns, to a market, meeting a woman selling shoes with her mom.  

We stop at the Grand Matsu Temple, a 17th-century place of worship  dedicated to a Taoist water deity, says Mir. Sadly, the Prince of Ningjing, of the Quig time, chose  to end his life prior to the arrival of the Qing forces in Taiwan to save himself from whatever they had in store for him. The prince’s five concubines hung themselves within the mansion. Why’d they kill themselves, I wonder.  The next day the prince followed suit. Why did they follow, I wonder. No one understands. 

On we walked about the covered market, full of fish mongers, looking at incredible prepared and raw fish. 

Always turn, don't take things too seriously, says Mir. When you come to a dead end turn.

Off to Snail Alley, we walk through the rain, stopping at the bookstore and L'Escargot for a glass of wine, chatting with others pouring in, getting away from the rain. Several stop and chat. People are friendly everywhere we go. On the way out, I mispronounced  thank you. Try To-siā (多謝), which is a common way to say "thank you" in Taiwanese Hokkien, in the  local dialect, says the waitress. 

We stroll through the rain to The Tainan Art Museum in West Central District, Tainan. And meander back home. Full of food and ideas, we make it back, to my novel, back to sleep. Back to Thomas Mann.

April 5

We meet my old friend Kelly's friend Dave in Anping, a historic coastal district in Tainan, Taiwan. Dave knew Kelly when he was here 35 years ago but wasn't there for the barfight. Unlike Kelly, who came back to the states, Dave never returned.  He’s made a home for himself in this, the country's oldest urban area and a former major port, with its waterfront, alleys, tree house, and a 17th-century Fort Zeelandia. Dave is not as optimistic about the direction things are going with Taiwan's neighbor, who seems to take parental ownership role, that Taiwan doesn't feel. We chatted about it all, the expat life, old movies, The City of Sadness, etc. Over lunch I tried out, Doh-shiah, or To-siā, trying to say thank you in the Taiwanese Hokkien. Dave laughed. In Mandarin it sounds more like I'm randomly saying how much does it cost, like I've been asking that over and over. Tomorrow I might go back to Shyeh-shyeah.

After our lovely afternoon, we bid adieu Dave, Goodbye Tainan. It was lovely to get to know you, to spend a few days with you. And we’re off to grab the super affordable high speed train. To that point, Amtrack, why are you so expensive, I’m thinking, waiting for the train.   Just then, I hear someone scream: 'hey!!!!!!'l Step back!!!' the conductor marching my way. A duly deserved scold, looking out for me. I step back, chastised.  Maywenti, I thought, no problem. The grin that crossed Caroline's face did not cease for a half hour. I've traveled in France and Germany. A scold here and there is part of the trip, relatively low here, so far. But I might not be hearing it. 

In between our explorations, we are learning about the democracy movement here. In 2004, over a million people formed a human wall, a sort of democracy wall opposing China's threats, Xi using the same playbook as Russia. According to CNN: "On February 28, 2004, an estimated 1.2 to 2 million people formed a 500-kilometer (310-mile) human chain, known as the "228 Hand-in-Hand Rally" or "Great Wall of Taiwan's Democracy," to oppose Chinese missile threats and support President Chen Shui-bian. This peaceful demonstration spanned from Keelung to Pingtung on the 57th anniversary of the Feb. 28 Incident, significantly boosting pro-independence sentiments..."  

April 6th

It had already been a full morning, meeting the little one who'd arrived via LA. We met at the Taipei Main Station. People are sitting about the station. With almost no sleep, we set out for breakfast and a stroll to the markets. The kid has not been to Asia since working in Japan, summer of 2019.  We spent the morning strolling about Dihua Street's shops and Temples. One of Taipei's earliest developed areas, it has both Qing Dynasty remnants and Japanese-era architecture.

We stop for a precious coffee moment at  Perfect Days Cafe, a vegan spot full of movie decor from our fave movies, grand budapest hotel, Perfect Days, getting away from the rain. The kid gives us updates from LA, taking in the generally a live and let live vibe. We walk along. One Temple advertises: need help recovering the lost spirit? Fortune telling?

I guess we all do.


We stop for some fresh noodles, prepared by two elderly women, working by a tree, a temple in the distance., sitting outside on Chon Qing Road, lush banyan trees, and the Dadaocheng Cisheng Temple in the distance. Established in 1856, it's a landmark. Dedicated to Mazu, the goddess of the sea and protector of fishermen and sailors, it serves as a reminder of the region’s history. Looking for water or a beer, a man tells me an off color joke.  He’s drunk, smiles at us, assuming we’re in on the joke. We keep on walking about the Datong District, a historic, culturally rich area on the eastern shore of the Tamsui River in Taipei, Taiwan, old-world and modern mixed.


Out, we find our way to Liberated Rhythms, a vintage record and clothing shop, with Siouxie Sioux and Damned t shirts, local punk show posters, t shirts,monchhichi dolls, kitch, “vintage pieces, from the 60’s to the present —vintage fashion music, art,subculture ..toys …Nostalgia/ Modern Punk/Metal/Hippie/Psychedelic/Goth/ Mod/Rockabilly/R'nR/Hardcore/Crust..."  Wearing a black beret, the owner shows me his first band t-shirt, a Damned t his girlfriend got him in Australia. Baby C asks about a no nazi pin. Are you from Germany, he asks. No, just spend time there, she says. Baby C shows him some of the Nazi pins we had seen for sale on the street the week before. A lot of people don't know about that, he says. We don't really have too many conflicts here. My mind trails off to China and the 180 km wide straight between the two countries, separating the island of Taiwan and the Asian continent. Some metal bands think it's ok to wear nazi stuff here, he says. Not cool. What about the White Terror, asks Baby C. A lot of countries had something like that at that time, he says.

Outside, an elder is walking along eating an ice cream, wearing a t- shirt that says, have the time of your life. By yourself? Enjoy yourself.

After a chill out, we go out for a quiet stroll through the Shida Night Market, by the university,  stopping for real scallion pancakes, and then back to Little Tiger Cafe for aiyu cold soup. You eat it when your mouth is bored, says the owner. Some skewers and jam potato balls, walking along Longquan Street, right, left, to Shi-Da Road, noodle places, lots of hot pot spots, past the National Taiwan Normal University.

In between it, news pours in from the US. The Daily Mirror is calling the orange one "unhinged" after his Easter rant. We all live with our own nightmares, our own monsters.

Sarah Schulman writes:

“RIP Iris Long -scientist, AIDS activist, ACT UP Legend”

April 7th

It’s ten stops to Shilin to the National Palace Museum, mist and mountains in the distance.  According to their website, "The history between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party contributed to the relocation of National Palace Museum (NPM) artifacts to Taiwan and the artifacts subsequently becoming a crucial part of Taiwan's culture... it has inherited China's national culture spanning thousands of years and shoulders the responsibility of preserving and publicizing artifacts."

We spend the day looking through the treasures, the jade works, rare books, scrolls, manuscripts, reflecting the history of a civilization.

"When illusion is construed as reality, reality becomes illusion" reads a quote from Dream of the Red Chamber, a novel written by Cao Xueqin, considered the pinnacle of Chinese classical fiction.

After the museum, we perused a few antique shops, exploring the Shouwamachi Market,  "a nostalgic indoor antique and collectibles market tucked away ... at the southern end of Yongkang Street near Chaozhou Street, in the first floor of the Jinan Building." 

And zipped out to Wanhua District,  to Psycho Nerds, a punk bookstore in the basement off a night market  Downstairs we walked inside to the store, full of George cox platform vintage shoes, cowboy shirts, Ultra Man dolls, and punk kitsch. 

And out into the Ximending night market, with its Tokyo pop vibe, sexy people, mist in the air, a few motorcycles, out to for hot pot shabu shabu at a late night joint.

April 8th

Trip to the beach and hot springs, to Beitou, a mountainous district in northern Taipei. On the way there, we passed the Chiang Ki Shek Hotel, built in 1952, small towns, crumbling buildings.

And out for a swim. The water was warm, but debris, plastic, etc strewn across the  beach. A reminder is how important our environmental protections remain.

  We spent the day at a hot spring, going for hot and cold plunges. We even enjoyed the Fish spa treatment, where dozens of tiny "Nibble Fish" —typically Garra rufa—nibbled on dead skin cells on our feet, offering a distinct exfoliation treatment. Back to the baths, with views of the mountains.

Taking in the eternal misty peaks of Zhuzhi Shan, a glimpse into one of the most remote corners of northern Taiwan, views that conjure images of landscape paintings, offering a glimpse of the wildest and most remote corners of northern Taiwan. 

According to the British Museum: "The Chinese term for “landscape” is made up of two characters meaning “mountains and water.” It is linked with the philosophy of Taoism, with its emphasis on harmony with the natural world.

April 8th

Are we still here, we think, waking after peculiar dreams. The kid drops by with a copy of The Solar Circus (Le Cirque Solaire, 1898) by Belgian Symbolist Gustave Kahn, a melancholic tone of "dream and melancholy". And we share some of the circus, heading out early, running into some majestic strangers from another life. 

Out for the morning, we found our way to The Fuhe Bridge Flea Market, looking at the treasures, in "one of Taipei's most authentic and largest treasure-hunting spots, located underneath the Fuhe Bridge in the Yonghe District of New Taipei City....” people out selling industry electronics, antiques, second-hand clothes and talismonds, stopping for scallion pancakes, walking through the urban farm next door, a park to the right, people playing, dancing, selling their wares.

We bus across town, perusing the Huashan Market, enjoying a latte at Louisa Coffee. And off to Huashan 1914 Creative Park, "a revitalized historic site in Taipei, Taiwan, transformed from a former sake brewery and winery ...Originally built by the Japanese in 1914..."  The trees are more compelling than anything. 

 This trip goes on and on... spas and crazy street food and flea markets, each neighborhood a new city. 

Exhausted, we stop for the best sashimi, a needed respite, re energizing, perusing the catalogue for the documentary film festival. Off thrifting to PAR Store, a "popular underground lifestyle and clothing shop ... .in a basement on Chifeng Street in Taipei's Datong District…” 

Where am I says the graffiti? We find ourselves in the first neighborhood we explored here our first day here, ten days ago. A temple next to a car repair shop.

Keeping on walking, we take in the scene at the Museum of Contemporary Art Taipei, Taiwan's first contemporary art museum housed in a brick former school built in the early 1900s, lots of video installations, some reconciling with the past. Others ignore it. The tea afterward is the best part. It's 5 pm. We've been walking for eight hours. Time to go home for a siesta. Maybe hit the night market. Every day, the city reveals more and more.

Large Marge or in Charge, wonders the kid, reflecting on the big cats in the store we saw hours before, as we eat at the Tonghua Night Market, or the Linjiang Street Night Market, in Taipei's Da'an District, near the Taipei 101 area. With tons of vendors and street energy, we ate cinnamon buns, found some soup and Taipei sweet potato balls (di gua qiu), an iconic Taiwanese night market snack, known for being crispy on the outside, hollow and chewy on the inside, taking in the energy of this endlessly interesting town. 

It's been almost two weeks of winding our way through these streets, meeting people, looking at the world, this country finding its way, our country careening from one wreck to the next. The social safety net is intact here. Taiwan offers heavily subsidized, nearly free, childcare and highly affordable universal healthcare. Public universities are generally more affordable, while private universities are also cost-effective compared to Western nations, often costing around USD per semester.

April 10th

Koti koti, says one sign. "Bye bye sale..." another. Laughing at the funny translations, we explore the entangled lives of the people here, caught between one history and another, their sovereignty and China. "The conflict over Taiwan is primarily managed through the status quo, a fragile balance of "strategic ambiguity", posits the Council of Foreign Relations. “China seeks "reunification" as part of its "national rejuvenation," preferring peace but reserving the right to use force, while Taiwan rejects PRC sovereignty claims. Resolution is managed via diplomatic deterrence, military deterrence (Taiwanese defense and U.S. arms sales), and economic interdependencies, aiming to prevent either a unilateral declaration of independence by Taiwan or a forced takeover by Beijing."

... We walked all day, to an exhibition tracing the stories of the "comfort women" enslaved during the Japanese colonial occupation, their lives complicated by poverty, gender, and patriarchy, sharing their oral histories of stigma and struggles at the AMA Museum for Peace and Women's Human Rights.

"The museum serves as a permanent memorial, advocacy center, and educational platform to ensure that the stories of Taiwanese "Amas" (grandmas) are remembered and to advocate for justice and human rights." 

Out into the city, we continue to Chaos, a punk store, stopping at Under the Bridge for a slice of meat puppet pizza, galaxy 500 playing as we leave. At ChAOS, the manager showed me some t-shirts. Is it acceptable to wear this in the US now, asks the manager, pointing to an old Vivien Westwood T shirt. I know the US is in a state of war and chaos now. Yes, it's true. Hot Taipei is a welcome respite from it.

April 10th

We met friends for a swim at an old hotel, with a view of the 101, once the tallest building in the world.  And make our way out to the Cabinet of Migrants Cafe Bar, "a hidden gem in Taipei's Datong District, at No. 28, Lane 239, Nanjing W Rd..." Walking in, we are struck by the taxidermy of deer, among a wild assortment of dead exhibits of animals. Students sat about reading and working on laptops. No seats. D, T and Baby C and I rolled out to Quest, a late night cocktail bar. Upstairs we pass a DJ spinning records. Could not sit at the couch as that required a 6000 minimum, two hundred US. At the bar, the mixologists make us signature cocktails, a few complimentary hor d' oeuvres of chicken feet. And we chat into the night, news reports that, "China's Xi talks peace with Taiwan's opposition leader even as Beijing raises military pressure Cheng Li-wun avoided any public criticism of China or its military drills as she advocated for a closer relationship with Beijing, a pivot that has made her a divisive figure in Taiwan."

The dj spun records, Needin' U (Original Mistake Mix) by David Morales & The Face 

April 11th

Last weekend, we took a train to Ruifang (New Taipei City), a separate district in northern Taiwan.  We stopped in "Shifen, located in New Taipei City's Pingxi District, with its Old Street, sky lantern releases directly on the railway tracks, and the scenic Shifen Waterfall..." Catch the late afternoon train back, past the Houtong Cat Village to Ruifang, where we bused up a windy hill,  with views of Keelung Mountain, the ocean, an old temple, to Jiufen Old Street, where we stopped for the night. "Oh my god, tomorrow is our last day," said Baby C, looking out at the misty mountains and ocean below.


Morning in Jiufen, early light, the sound of birds everywhere. Frogs greeting the day.

After breakfast and an impromptu performance of traditional music, we hiked up, 900 meters, step after step, along the

he Mount Keelung Trail (基隆山步道),  "a 1.2 to 1.5 km (0.75-0.9 mile) steep, paved stone staircase hike near Jiufen, to ... the 588-meter summit... an intense, direct climb providing 360-degree views of the coastline, Jiufen Old Street, and Teapot Mountain." Some hikers greeted us. One man had no shoes, greeting us, his bag open, clothes falling out, with the spirit of the road. Spent the trail, thinking about the "Live and let live" view people share. In Taoism, this seems to involve embracing wu wei (effortless action), relinquishing control over others and nature, fostering harmony, tolerance, and non-aggression…


April 12

From the train, we make our way to Keelung, a major port city,  that was bombed by the US during Japanese rule in WWII, down the hill from Jiufen. It has a long history as a port city for the Spanish and the Quin Dynasty. We could see ships and containers moving supplies off the piers all day. Who knows where the materials are going? Maybe Long Beach, Ca. Our first stop, the old city bomb shelter, where I bump my head. We stroll past Saturday food venders, to the Agenna Shipyard Relics, ruins of an abandoned 1919 ship yard, where the Japanese came in to take over. We keep walking past a fish market on on the harbor,  with colored buildings and boats docked. A fish monger pulls out a sea urchin for Baby C, asks if we like steamed crab, shows us his turtle eating a banana. 'Turtles have short legs not for walking,' after all, cuttle fish, eel for sale. Hopefully he's a pet not someone's turtle soup now. The vendor brings the crab to a local mom and pop shop, where they cook it on the spot. People say hi, where are you from, curious about the tall gringos in their spot. She's gorgeous, an elder grandmother said of the college kid. The crab and oysters are fresh and delicious. Thanking our hosts, we keep walking through the Port of Keelung, Keelung Harbor, looking for watering hole, its hot. We walked up a lost street, around, past the dragon eye well, over the pedestrian path to Heping Island, to the waterfront for a dip at the GeoPark,  "a former military radar station,  transformed with... sea view...Blue Ocean Pool...a depth of approximately 2.5 meters, this clear, azure pool is home to marine life such as clownfish and crabs." Fresh lovely sea waters with people in various forms of swimwear, a man in a green wrap from crotch up to shoulders, men in full gear, life jackets, kids in super hero outfits, babies with floaties, out and about... After swimming we stumbled upon a show, Reflections on 400 Years: Keelung's Past and Present, a photography exhibition, and a visual retrospective of the city's evolution at the local museum... and made our way back to Jiufeng...



The college kid took this pic of a man in a mankini. According to Redit, "Mankinis are not popular as mainstream swimwear in Taiwan, where beach culture generally favors more modest swimwear or rash guards for sun protection."


April 13

We grab the bus to catch the train to Taipei and our flight across the world on our way back home.



What a journey. 

Thank you Taiwan.



























Wednesday, April 1, 2026

Taipei Journal: From No Kings to Taiwan and Taichung












Taipei Journal: From No Kings to Taiwan and Taichung


 The end of March brought Dad’s departure anniversary, time with Mom, buddies, No Kings with my comrades, questions about how to survive autocracy, and a trip across the globe. 

After watching a few more episodes from the Civil War, Lincoln’s fumbling for meaning after the losses at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania from July 1-3, 1863, an estimated 51,000 casualties on both sides, the bloodiest single battle of the entire war. Mom thought the doc was magnificent, recalling the cemetery in Columbus. We should go some time, she says.

The next morning, we had some coffee. 

Getting ready for the big No Kings Demo, hanging with Mom and Shannon, looking at the news. Mom smiled and recalled a trip to the Harvard Art museum, seeing the Seated Buddha in Dharmachakra Mudra (Turning the Wheel of the Law) with a smile. Lots of laughing on a Saturday.

I got to the rally early. 

"No Kings, yes queens!!!" we chant, the sun out, marching, the sun shining, Rise and Resisting, Singing, Sing Out Louiseing, America the Pitiful. Demo selfie with Jay. Seeing friends, walking up from 55th and 6th, where I run into Norm and Karina, with the Brooklyn Resisters, up 7th, run into Ryan, comparing notes about ACTUP the week before, stumbling into Ron the poet, up to Columbus Circle, around the park, down Broadway, running into Andrew with Trillionaires against Mamdani, stumbling into Rev Billy, looking cold, talking about Bayard Rustin and their meetings at the Quaker Meeting House, and Joan Baez and rolling that rock up the hill over and over again, looking for my buddies in the PSC, who've now merged into the crowd.

No Kings was the major subject of our meeting two nights before, connecting immigrant protections and labor rights. The PSC call for the day:

"In response to the Trump administration’s escalated, violent attacks on residents of Minnesota and nationwide, the No Kings Coalition has called for our next non-violent mass mobilization on March 28. When our families are under attack and costs are pushing people to the brink, silence is not an option. We will defend ourselves, our neighbors and our communities against this administration’s unjust and cruel acts of violence; history shows that authoritarianism is vulnerable to mass public mobilizations.

The PSC contingent will gather by 1:30 PM at 62nd St. and Central Park West on the park side and will step off at 2 PM heading south down Broadway. At Times Square, we will converge with another stream of the march heading down 7th Avenue before continuing on to end at 34th Street"

The main march takes place on two avenues, moving South from Central Park and Columbus Circle, converging at Times Square, where we can’t move. My friend Kate, who is marshalling at the back of the march, is glad for the late people still arriving at 3 PM. There would have been nowhere to go if they arrived earlier. 

After two hours of wrestling with the crowds, singing, and greeting friends, I found my way to Brooklyn to meet Baby C for a snack. 

Our flight is not till 1 AM, but we’ve heard there might be crowds. So we grab our bags and set out, making it through the security in no time. 

Time for a snack and a snapshot on the road, contemplating another journey. Perusing through a few shots from #NoKings. Will we ever be the same? No one knows. Magnificent day in the sun. All you fascists gonna lose!!! There’s an abundant silliness and longing to the signs from the demos. 

After some cards and a beer, we find our way to our gate, hours early, grabbing a nap, before our 16 hour journey. 

Dozing off, i read some, write a few notes, read some more, watch snippets of Chinese movies, along our flight to Taipei. I watch the travel route, North and West, across Canada, Alaska, through the Bering Sea, across the Pacific, past Russia, Japan, to Taiwan. The Portuguese and then Japanese controlled it before WWII. The Chinese have designs on the Island, but they've only ever controlled it for 5 years, and that led to a national uprising, in 1947, 40 years of a White Terror era of repression. Since then democracy. For years China flew fighters over the region. But now that's stopped. No one knows why. We saw Hong Kong before the mainland took over. The fight for democracy is on. "Declaring Taiwan to be a part of China is like saying North America belongs to Europe," says Chris Horton in Ghost World: The Story of Taiwan and Its Struggle for Survival. "Both sets share historical links through migration and colonialism, yet maintain fundamentally distinct identities.  Just as the first people who populated North America were not European, Taiwan's original inhabitants are not Chinese, arriving from the Asian mainland  before Chinese culture existed."

Looking forward to seeing what the island has to show us. 

 A twelve hour time difference, I can’t tell what day it is by the time we land. We left Saturday afternoon, arriving Monday morning. It's Sunday night in New York, morning in Taiwan. 

As usual, the phone data and sim cards we’ve tried to update are not quite connecting us. 

But the train from the airport to the middle of the city works fine, taking us through lush grees, trees in the distance, trees and urban hubs merging and blending, in a strange harmony.

No phones, no data, no urber. Cabs don’t take cards, we run to grab cash. Local atms don’t work. 

We find a bank.  That works. 

We’ve walked in this moment on other trips, in Sarajevo, stumbling upon graves and memorials on the way into town. 

But it's nice to get a ride.  The US dollar still goes a long way here. 

At the hotel, we drift off to sleep a little before we make our way out.

Day one

Starting our day, a hazy out of it dreamlike vibe,  feeling the breeze stumbling by an old temple, old trees, through alleys, where people are eating.  Where are we, we think. It feels like an old movie, looking at an old photograph of Chiang Kai-shek, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Madame Chiang Kai-shek at the Cairo Conference 1943.

We are still trying to get some words down. Taipei, the most common way to say "hi" is Nǐ hǎo (你好 - nee how) and "thank you" is Xièxiè (謝謝 - sheh sheh). Down ChiFeng Street, we walk, past food stalls, old trees, people out eating, sitting in bookstore cafes. Wonderful trees and vines hang about. Funny translation combustion names for thrift shops, 'foodriot' 'melting finger.' It starts to drizzle. We stop for a tea. Chet Baker's 'My Funny Valentine Plays.' Baby C compares the White Terror of 1947 to 87 here to post war East Berlin. They suffered a lot. And appreciate what freedom feels like. China war planes that flew overhead for years are conspicuously absent. The war pushed up gas prices everywhere.  

And keep walking about the neighborhood  between MRT Zhongshan and Shuanglian stations in Taipei’s Datong District, looking about the old with modern boutiques, sushi, soup shops and thrift stores. Once a hub for auto parts and hardware, it filled with cafés, shops, and art spaces set within 80-year-old traditional buildings.  We stop for soup and dumplings. Not a word of English, we point, and they bring us something delicious. 

For dinner, Caroline's college friend takes  us  to Din Tai Fung, "Taiwan’s world-famous restaurant brand,  celebrated for its refined take on traditional Taiwanese cuisine delivered with exceptional consistency and value. Founded in 1949..."  We enjoy truffle and pork dumplings, fried rice, peashoots, spinach, and steamed chicken. With cool white uniforms, the chefs cooked away. Sooo good, I never want to eat again. A history of food and place unfolds as we eat, watching staff and customers banter away. There are things we can and cannot say. Histories beneath, obscured, ideas and conflicts. And then the present steps into the fray, joining the dialogue energetic, chaotic,  challenging the situation. The NY Times reports, "Xi Invites Taiwan’s Opposition Leader to Talk ‘Peace’ Ahead of Trump Summit …The planned visit by Cheng Li-wun appears designed to show Beijing’s influence and convey a benign message ahead of the summit with President Trump."

A lot of families never made it through the White Terror; others were left unscathed.  But just because it did not have an impact on some, does not mean the harm is any less real. 

One friend in New York watched her marriage fall apart when her husband said he didn’t see what was wrong with what was going on in the US. The markets were still fine. She replied that her friends were getting deported, families separated. Just because it's not happening to you doesn’t mean it's not happening. Studying the history of the autocracy, it feels like a playbook we are watching, attacks on science and subjectivity, those who insist one plus one equals three, and those who see two. 

Day Two 

We take the trains out to meet up with our guide outside exit 1 of MRT Longshan Temple Station about ten minutes early after a busy train ride through the city, through the morning rush hour, people on phones, signs on the subway exporting people not to "sexually harass" each other. You'd think this is a given. But the signs are everywhere. We walk to find a coffee before the tour, taking in the old buildings and shops crumbling about the old city within the new. A cat crosses us by. A woman opens her shop. We take a right down an alley, a temple in the distance, some food stalls, signs for massages. A few people are cooking, people sitting about, old men, a few elderly ladies who look like they've worked all night. Even before the tour, we're seeing glimpses of trade from the informal red-light districts of the Wanhua District (near Longshan Temple/Xichang Street) and the Linsen North Road area, bars, tea houses, and massage parlors, operating in a legal gray area. While prostitution is technically illegal unless in designated zones (which haven't been implemented), the trade operates discreetly. The Wanhua District is known as the oldest, most traditional area, particularly around Xichang Street and Huaxi Street, with a  more rundown, less polished feel.

With coffee in hand, we arrive for our tour by the subway. Susie and Jason introduce themselves and the tour through,  "the past 300 years of Taiwanese history ...in West Taipei, the old Taipei" through  "memories of colonization to remains of Chiang Kai-shek’s Chinese dream...The west end of Taipei was once the center of political and economic activities of the city and where modern development started... from the traditional beliefs of the late Qing dynasty, to the cultural shifts under Japanese ruling, then to the political landscape after the arrival of the Nationalist government in 1949... the stories and legends behind them. Walking from the past to the present, Taipei is shaped by multiple cultures and historic events.

Susie walks us through some of the key dates:

1562, the Portuguese arrive. 

1624, the Dutch and Spanish.

1664, the Ming dynasty expelled the Dutch.

The Qing dynasty ruled Taiwan from 1683 to 1895, in a period marked by ethnic uprisings, battles with indigenous people. 

The Japanese came in 1895, ruling through World War II, before a Civil War between the ROC and Mao’s Chinese Communists. The ROC takes over Taiwan in 1949.

“Its a controversial history, “ says Susie, taking us to our first stop at Longshan Temple in the heart of west end Taipei, built at the end of the Quin Dynasty, bombed by the US in World War II and rebuilt. “Enter at the side of the dragon,” says Susie, walking us through the folklore of the place, people praying about us, incense, a god of education, and Quan Yin, a goddess of compassion, ever transforming, a god of love. 

“Temples here offer a mix of Taoism and Buddhism," says Susie. 

Next stop, the Bopiliao Historic Block Bopiliao, literally meaning “skin-peeling”.

The oldest preserved city block in Taiwan, from the Quin era, the streets wind and curve, anything but linear, with print shops, a commercial district. Immigrants moved here from China.

The Chinese walking dead, their zombies used to roam here, says Susie, before the Japanese moved in, modernizing, creating linear streets. 

We stroll through the old buildings, with artists celebrating layers of history.

My favorite parts of the tour involve the streets and stories. I ask Jason if he's going to embellish a bit for us. Of course, I'm going to add a few hot takes, he says.

Onto Over to Neijiang Street in Taipei’s Wanhua District, a historic artery on the southern edge of Ximending, merging late Qing Dynasty heritage with Japanese colonial-era development. Ximen Market is a quiet boundary between the gay bars and youth culture of Ximending and the temple-filled heart of old Wanhua.

Walking by vendors selling noodles and dumplings, Jason leads us to an octagon shaped, old stone structure the Japanese designed, in 1908, called the Red House, thats gone through many lives, from a market to a music venue, to a movie theater where queer people used to meet. We’ve made progress, certainly, says Jason. Is there room for improvement, certainly, he confesses. Still gay marriage is accepted here. He talks about drag performers here. And the reverence for Josephine Baker. He tells us about parks where queer people cruise. And places he goes dancing. Walks us inside the Red House, the old theater here that burned down 2000, only recently restored as a creative hub. 

It reminds Caroline of Goodbye, Dragon Inn, a 2003 Taiwanese film directed by Tsai Ming-liang, the story of the last rainy night of an old, nearly empty Taipei cinema as it screens a restored version of King Hu's 1967 wuxia classic Dragon Inn.  Some of the actors from the original are on hand, watching in the lonely old cinema.   

During the break, we keep on talking about Jason’s research on dance and ethnography, queering swing dance. He strolls us outside, stopping at a replica of the old city walls, the Presidential Office Building Only a few steps away. 

“I want to tell you my story,” says Jason. “Taiwan identity is manufactured here,” he says. Isn’t it everywhere, I think.  He tells us about the parties here, Green for the progressives, Blue for the ROC, Chiang Kai-shek’s old party.  And White, an austensibly  racist party with their English slogan, ‘Vote Right, vote right!’ It's disgusting, he says. And tells us his story. He was in the military, teaching Chinese in Panama.  When we arrived, we were welcomed.  But within a few weeks, we got word that Panama stopped recognizing Taiwan, officially severing diplomatic ties with Taiwan on June 13, 2017, to establish formal relations with the People's Republic of China, recognizing the "One China" policy.   “Tears filled my eyes watching them take down our flag,” says Jason.  “We had to leave immediately.”

He told us another story about a dance competition he took part in in 2024 in France. “The theme was dance between cities, city against city. I got to compete against a dancer from Beijing. I would have thought the organizers would have separated us. But they left it, Beijing vs Taipei. We hugged when we met before the competition. As I finished my dance, I pulled out the Taiwan flag. After the competition was over, a repsentative from Beijing called the organizers asking them to ask me to pull the video down. I said how about if I take down the flag part and leave the rest of the performance. They said the hug made it look like China was accepting our position. I never heard from them again.”

“When I danced in China, I tried to get in the line back with the foreigners.  But the authorities said no, you go through the line with the Chinese.”

It all sounds like what Hong Kong went through. We are not Chinese, my friends there said repeatedly.  Now they are going through their own White Terror.   

   

Jason led us to the Peace Memorial Park Formerly established in 1908 as “Taihoku New Park”.  “Any time you have something named peace, it's going to be for something that was not peaceful,” he told us, telling the story of the 228 Massacre.  Chiang Kai-shek ROC was fighting Mao’s Communists in China. It was February 28, 1947. A woman in Taipei was selling cigarettes illegally, presumably imports. And the police approached her, telling her she had to stop. Listening, I recall Eric Garner's death on July 17, 2014, when Garner, an African American man, was killed in the New York City borough of Staten Island by Daniel Pantaleo, a New York City Police Department (NYPD) officer, after putting him in a prohibited chokehold while arresting him. He was selling cigarettes too.

Back to 228, a crowd formed as the woman screamed about the police taking her cigarettes. The police arrest her. More people come. A riot ensues. The police fire  off a shot into the air. That inadvertently hits a young kid, who dies. Kai-shek sends in troops who arrest anyone who doesn’t speak Mandarin. A massacre follows. No one really knows how many were killed. Yet, the massacre set off the White Terror, cracking down on dissent, much like Eastern European Communism of the same era.  Only after the 1996 elections did we start looking at what happened, says Jason, did we start unpacking the secret history of the 228 Massacre. 

We walk to the Kai-Shek Memorial Hall Chiang Kai-shek (C.K.S.) Memorial Hall, a monumental space that looks like Tiananmen Square, with a statue of Kai Shek that looks like the Lincoln Memorial. “When he died some praised him as a hero who reduced rents and modernized the economy, usherred in trade and technical innovation, helping Taiwan become one of the Asian Tiger economies. Others hated him. Memory is blurry.  


David Calhoun points us back at the massacre:

 “February 28 is remembered in Taiwan for the 228 Massacre in 1947 (also known as the 228 Incident, 二二八事件), when thousands of civilians were killed by the Chinese Nationalist government following widespread protests that erupted on the island. In 2022, the somber marches in Taipei, former President Ma Ying-jeou’s (馬英九) appearance at 228 Peace Memorial Park (二二八和平紀念公園), and President Tsai Ing-wen’s (蔡英文) speech in Keelung on the incident’s 75th anniversary all highlight the event’s continued relevance in contemporary Taiwanese politics and for the nation’s future. Since the end of martial law in 1987, once-censored historical memories have manifested themselves in the political consciousness of the people, solidifying 228 as a central part of the nation’s historical memory and transforming its identity. This phenomenon is not just important for understanding Taiwan’s internal politics but also has significant implications for the evolution of cross-Strait relations.  Questions Regarding Taiwanese Identity In exploring the role of Taiwan’s historical memory in the steady growth of a distinct Taiwanese identity—as opposed to a Chinese identity or a blend of Taiwanese and Chinese identities—it is important to dissect the causes for this shift.” 


We’ll spend the rest of the trip trying to figure this space out, looking at the food, the people, the art, the cemeteries and food. 

That afternoon, we join a food tour, taking more deliscious flavors than we can imagine, dumplings, rice and pork, a strange clear soup made of passion fruit we had called aiyu jelly.  According to Michlain,  “Aiyu jelly (愛玉冰) is a famous, refreshing Taiwanese dessert made from the seeds of a creeping fig plant (Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang). It is known for its clear, light, and jiggly texture, often served chilled in a sweet, translucent soup of lemon-honey water, making it a popular remedy for the summer heat.” We enjoy some at our favorite stop on the stop at Little Tiger Cafe on Yongkong Street. According to bloggers, "Yongkang Street is a famous, bustling food and shopping district in Taipei's Da'an District, easily accessed via Dongmen MRT Station. Renowned as a culinary hotspot, it features the original Din Tai Fung, famous mango shaved ice at Smoothie House, and various traditional snacks like scallion pancakes..."

April 1

Woke up to the sound of rain, still jet lagged, odd dreams, old and new, making it out into the day, to catch the high speed train to Taichung, Taiwan's second-largest city. Had a few lost and found moments, trains to nowhere, wrong train, wrong direction, into oblivion, catching ourselves, turning around finally finding our way, into the city, out to see Taiwanese artist Chen Chih-chi's show at the National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts (NTMoFA), “A Fleeting yet Vibrant Voice: Chen Chih-chi Solo Exhibition "   We spent the afternoon at the museum, taking in this exploration the ever evolving notion of Taiwan identity, strolling through this museum like few others i've seen, jet lag still with us,a stgrange lost feeling still grasping us.

We don’t sleep much that night.  

Still jet lagged, I go for a morning stroll in Taichung, through the morning. Kids out in black clothes, late-night music still playing in the morning, a cat in the garbage, people out, greeting the day, old city and the new.


Back home, new tests for our wondermayor, 

Will he follow the lead of other electeds and support Bushwich Urban Farm?

Will he veto the protest buffer zone bill. According to  CNN, "As of late March 2026, New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani is reviewing two protest-related bills passed by the City Council—Intro 1-B (houses of worship) and Intro 175-B (schools)—and has not yet committed to signing or vetoing them. These bills establish buffer zones around religious and educational institutions to restrict the proximity of protesters. They are supported by some as safety measures against rising hate crimes but opposed by civil liberties groups and allies of the mayor, who argue they restrict free speech."


The Professional Staff Congress calls on Mayor Zohran Kwame Mamdani to veto Intro 175-B, which broadly limits free speech outside of educational facilities, such as those that host worker-training programs, libraries, schools, and universities, including all City University of New York colleges. The bill is unnecessary and unconstitutional and will invite political repression of unfavored speech. It deprives our students and community allies of their First Amendment rights and encourages the NYPD to aggressively police speech with which the bill sponsors disagree.

We released a joint statement last week (https://psc-cuny.org/.../higher-ed-unions-and-advocates...) opposing the bill, endorsed by AAUP-NYU, Contract Faculty United at NYU - UAW, The New School AAUP, St. John's University AAUP Chapter, AAUP - Columbia University, SVA Faculty United – UAW and UAW Region 9A.

I scroll through the news. 

New tests for all of us to connect protests with community organization; join your community gardens, hands off group, meet a neighbor, etc. Get engaged.


A Tim Hjersted puts its:


“You’ve seen the posts. Maybe you’ve written one yourself.

“This is just a pressure valve for suburban liberals. They’ll march, feel righteous, go home, and change nothing. We need sustained civil disobedience, strikes, and direct action — not pep rallies.”

“Where are the demands? ‘No Kings’ isn’t a platform. It’s a bumper sticker for people who want to feel like they're resisting without actually challenging anything.”

“These protests are a Dem party psyop to get us to vote blue and nothing more.”

These critiques come from people who consider themselves more radical than the average protester. They carry a tone of world-weary sophistication. The implication being that those who show up are naive, and those who stay home see the bigger picture.

Here’s the problem: this attitude is strategically illiterate. It mistakes cynicism for constructive action. And it guarantees the one outcome its proponents claim to fear most: a movement that never escalates beyond what it already is.

An organizer looks at a mass protest and sees something completely different than the cynic does.

Where the cynic sees a feel-good spectacle, the organizer sees thousands of people ready to get involved — a chance to connect them with local groups, deepen their engagement, and build the relationships that every form of deeper resistance depends on.”