Saturday a group of us from ACT UP met at the Waldorf
Astoria to zap the HRC fundraiser where affluent gay homocrats met in black
tie to mingle, conspire with other one percenters, and make plans to further erode
the mental environment, as well as the core of a once radical movement.
Where queers once linked their struggle with broad based movements for
social transformation, the HRC has supported a holy trinity of marriage,
military service, and hate crimes laws. Tonight ACT UP was there to remind the group there is a more progressive path.
NYC poster for HRC zap |
#BADBADHRC on our way to the Castro to protest at noon outside #HRC store in solidarity with ACT UP and with many other issues raised. @HRC @actupny
|
@actupny In solidarity w/ action in NYC at @HRC gala. Posted on their DC HQ blding wall. Stop pinkwashing! #badbadhrc
From San Francisco to New York, ACT UP was there to remind the world that there
are other agenda items for a queer agenda including: supporting real, sex positive HIV prevention, public sexual culture, homeless youth, and opposition to corporations destroying the
planet.
“Our movement once meant something profoundly
radical,” noted on member of the group
as we met in the cold outside the Waldorf.
As we met outside, men in black tuxedos entered the Waldorf with their
partners. "Homeless youth are sleeping on the streets. "Queer kids are in the streets. Where are your priorities?" we asked as they entered.
Talking before the zap, we recalled the days
when HRC first started siphoning off funding dollars from AIDS prevention after
protease inhibitors were approved in 1996. The group
has been atrocious on AIDS for years now. By 1998, the group endorsed
Republican D’Amato in his losing senate bid, out of step with
New York and the movement they seek to speak for.
Photos and caption by Jamie Leo A few images from tonight's @ACTUPNY protest outside of a lavish @HRC gala at @WaldorfNYC. Speaking up for ignored, #homeless,#atrisk #LGBT youth. |
An HRC flag hung in the distance, adjacent to
the US flag on the Waldorf, both striking symbols, with queerness blurring with
nationalism.
The ACT UP call for the action was simple:
On Sat Jan 31, join ACT UP to protest HRC
(Human Rights Campaign) at their annual gala honoring Fortune 500 companies.
While HRC dines with the 1%, a 35+ year HIV epidemic rages on in our LGBT
community, still cutting many LGBT lives short.
Health officials warn about the recent sharp increase in HIV infections among young gay men and transgender women, especially among communities of color. We need our national LGBT orgs like HRC to shine a spotlight on HIV and AIDS until the epidemic is over for all populations, especially our most at-risk LGBT people.
HRC has created an LGBT equality index to score the Fortune 500 companies, but there's no mention of HIV and the thousands of LGBT people with HIV in the workplace. We demand that HRC include several criteria to evaluate companies on their treatment of employees living with HIV, as well as their contributions to organizations and causes relate to reducing the incidence of HIV among LGBT Americans, particularly among the young. For over 30 years, too many have been fired, harassed, outed and discriminated against at work for having HIV.
Also at this gala, many of the corporations that HRC will honor actively work against the interests of middle-class and poor Americans, including people with HIV. ACT UP denounces this frequent practice of '"pinkwashing" whereby corporations with policies and practices that undermine the people's well-being are given positive publicity in exchange for maintaining LGBT-friendly (or just equal) workplaces. This is short-sighted and divisive. We demand that HRC develop other criteria that takes into account the impact of companies' policies on every American, not just LGBT Americans.
WHAT: ACT UP Protests HRC Gala
WHERE: Waldorf Astoria (301 Park Ave -- Meet at 49th and Park)
WHEN: Sat Jan 31 from 5:00PM - 8PM
ATTIRE: Street Fabulous
BRING: Pots, Pans, Signs, Props, Noisemakers
DIRECTIONS: Take the 6 to 51st St or the E,M to Lexington Ave and 53rd St
Health officials warn about the recent sharp increase in HIV infections among young gay men and transgender women, especially among communities of color. We need our national LGBT orgs like HRC to shine a spotlight on HIV and AIDS until the epidemic is over for all populations, especially our most at-risk LGBT people.
HRC has created an LGBT equality index to score the Fortune 500 companies, but there's no mention of HIV and the thousands of LGBT people with HIV in the workplace. We demand that HRC include several criteria to evaluate companies on their treatment of employees living with HIV, as well as their contributions to organizations and causes relate to reducing the incidence of HIV among LGBT Americans, particularly among the young. For over 30 years, too many have been fired, harassed, outed and discriminated against at work for having HIV.
Also at this gala, many of the corporations that HRC will honor actively work against the interests of middle-class and poor Americans, including people with HIV. ACT UP denounces this frequent practice of '"pinkwashing" whereby corporations with policies and practices that undermine the people's well-being are given positive publicity in exchange for maintaining LGBT-friendly (or just equal) workplaces. This is short-sighted and divisive. We demand that HRC develop other criteria that takes into account the impact of companies' policies on every American, not just LGBT Americans.
WHAT: ACT UP Protests HRC Gala
WHERE: Waldorf Astoria (301 Park Ave -- Meet at 49th and Park)
WHEN: Sat Jan 31 from 5:00PM - 8PM
ATTIRE: Street Fabulous
BRING: Pots, Pans, Signs, Props, Noisemakers
DIRECTIONS: Take the 6 to 51st St or the E,M to Lexington Ave and 53rd St
In the week before the ZAP, ACT UP met with HRC pushing the group to consider broadening its agenda.
VIA EMAIL AND CERTIFIED MAIL
January 16, 2015
Chad Griffin
President
Human Rights Campaign
1640 Rhode Island Ave. N.W.
Washington, DC 20036-3278
Dear Mr. Griffin:
At the initiative of many of its members, ACT UP NY is holding a discussion on the
neglect of HIV/AIDS by most mainstream LGBT organizations.
Considering the status of Human Rights Campaign as the nation’s largest LGBT rights
group, several members of ACT UP proposed that a protest be specifically held during
HRC´s gala in New York.
We request a face-to-face meeting as soon as possible to discuss this issue in general
terms, as well as the specific questions in the postscript below. We ask that the meeting be
held in New York City, ideally by Tuesday, January 20th; and with HRC personnel who
are empowered to provide substantive answers to questions related to your HIV work,
particularly in terms of Congressional lobbying efforts regarding policy and
appropriations.
We ask that HRC provide written responses to our enumerated concerns, and we
welcome any other written materials you feel would be helpful.
ACT UP understands that HRC has begun to devote more attention to HIV, and we hope
to enhance our knowledge of HRC's HIV-related work past and present, along with future
efforts planned. We are concerned that the most powerful lobbying organization in the US
on behalf of sexual minorities is not as prominent as our various communities need you
to be on these issues, and wish to identify ways to help remedy any real or perceived
disconnect between our Queer Community's most powerful lobbyists and our most
disadvantaged members.
We thank you kindly in advance for your urgent attention and timely reply.
On behalf of ACT UP NY
ANNEX
C- Noel Gordon and Marcos Garcia, HRC
Questions to HRC:
Main Questions
1. Does HRC have an HIV Liaison/Coordinator:
a) What are the powers and duties?
b) Do they involve internal coordination inside and across HRC?
c) Do they involve liaising externally with other LGBT and HIV groups?
d) Do they involve external advocacy (what are the main partner groups)?
e) Do they involve legislative initiatives (city, state, federal)?
f) Over what resources (staff, budget) has the Liaison/Coordinator effective control?
g) Why isn’t this information easily available on HRC´s website?
2. Is HRC willing to include HIV discrimination criteria in its corporate equality index?
a) Can this be done by 2016?
b) Does HRC evaluate corporations based on their contributions in the fight against
HIV?
3. How much of its resources (both internal and external) does HRC devote to HIV?
a) Budget
b) Staff
c) Other resources
4. Describe succinctly HRC´s main contributions to the fight against the stigmatization
and criminalization of HIV, in terms both of main achievements and future plans.
5. Describe succinctly HRC´s main contributions to the prevention and treatment of HIV,
in terms both of main achievements and future plans.
6. Most pertinently of all: has the HRC ever campaigned or lobbied to repeal the socalled
“Helms Amendment”? Passed in 1987, and reconfigured by the CDC a few years
later, it bars Federal funding of sexually explicit HIV prevention materials. That
regulation remains the single most acute obstacle to Prevention education in the United
States, and we are eager to learn any specific details available about previous or current
HRC efforts to effect its repeal.
Supplementary Questions
Note: These reflect concerns shared by many ACT UP members that should be addressed
in a broader discussion, but will not be the principal subject in the meeting.
A) What is HRC´s response to the charge that it engages in "pinkwashing"? Is any
corporate actor whatsoever a potential honoree if the sole attributes graded in your
Equality Index make them eligible?
B) What is HRC's response to the growing perception that it is disconnected from Queer
youth, People of Color, Homeless LGBT, and other disadvantaged sectors of our larger
Community...
HRC-ACT UP NY MEETING AGENDA - Talking Points
1. Outreach and collaboration for new policies online and offline:
a) Examples of positive initiatives:
i. Protect Ryan White funding specially to deal with the access to PrEP (ACA
gap)
ii. Follow up to the National Strategy on HIV
iii. Re-repeal the prohibition on funding Syringe Exchange
b) Examples of initiatives that need improvement:
i. HRC web pages (balance between issues and communities addressed)
ii. Approach to prevention via Safe Sex kits at Prides
c) Act Up would like HRC to collaborate more with community based
organizations and gay apps/sites to improve policies to deal with prevention and
stigma.
d) New HHS Guidelines under the Helms Amendment and eventual rewriting of
the Amendment per se.
e) Push for the Repeal Act (yet HRC should also support local organizations
that will deal with reviews at the state level).
f) HRC chapters could work with HIV and with community based organizations,
specially on issues like fundraising for HIV and gay youth homeless shelters.
2. HRC should appoint a Liaison with powers of internal coordination and
appropriate resources (instead of just a fellow, specially a temporary one).
3. Will HRC incorporate a reference to HIV discrimination in its Corporate
Equality Index by 2016?
4. Will HRC consider the disparate impact of a lot of corporate behavior on
particularly vulnerable LGBT communities (specially when dealing with Big
Pharma)?
Hopefully, the group will start to find its way.
But few are holding their breath.
VIA EMAIL AND CERTIFIED MAIL
January 16, 2015
Chad Griffin
President
Human Rights Campaign
1640 Rhode Island Ave. N.W.
Washington, DC 20036-3278
Dear Mr. Griffin:
At the initiative of many of its members, ACT UP NY is holding a discussion on the
neglect of HIV/AIDS by most mainstream LGBT organizations.
Considering the status of Human Rights Campaign as the nation’s largest LGBT rights
group, several members of ACT UP proposed that a protest be specifically held during
HRC´s gala in New York.
We request a face-to-face meeting as soon as possible to discuss this issue in general
terms, as well as the specific questions in the postscript below. We ask that the meeting be
held in New York City, ideally by Tuesday, January 20th; and with HRC personnel who
are empowered to provide substantive answers to questions related to your HIV work,
particularly in terms of Congressional lobbying efforts regarding policy and
appropriations.
We ask that HRC provide written responses to our enumerated concerns, and we
welcome any other written materials you feel would be helpful.
ACT UP understands that HRC has begun to devote more attention to HIV, and we hope
to enhance our knowledge of HRC's HIV-related work past and present, along with future
efforts planned. We are concerned that the most powerful lobbying organization in the US
on behalf of sexual minorities is not as prominent as our various communities need you
to be on these issues, and wish to identify ways to help remedy any real or perceived
disconnect between our Queer Community's most powerful lobbyists and our most
disadvantaged members.
We thank you kindly in advance for your urgent attention and timely reply.
On behalf of ACT UP NY
ANNEX
C- Noel Gordon and Marcos Garcia, HRC
Questions to HRC:
Main Questions
1. Does HRC have an HIV Liaison/Coordinator:
a) What are the powers and duties?
b) Do they involve internal coordination inside and across HRC?
c) Do they involve liaising externally with other LGBT and HIV groups?
d) Do they involve external advocacy (what are the main partner groups)?
e) Do they involve legislative initiatives (city, state, federal)?
f) Over what resources (staff, budget) has the Liaison/Coordinator effective control?
g) Why isn’t this information easily available on HRC´s website?
2. Is HRC willing to include HIV discrimination criteria in its corporate equality index?
a) Can this be done by 2016?
b) Does HRC evaluate corporations based on their contributions in the fight against
HIV?
3. How much of its resources (both internal and external) does HRC devote to HIV?
a) Budget
b) Staff
c) Other resources
4. Describe succinctly HRC´s main contributions to the fight against the stigmatization
and criminalization of HIV, in terms both of main achievements and future plans.
5. Describe succinctly HRC´s main contributions to the prevention and treatment of HIV,
in terms both of main achievements and future plans.
6. Most pertinently of all: has the HRC ever campaigned or lobbied to repeal the socalled
“Helms Amendment”? Passed in 1987, and reconfigured by the CDC a few years
later, it bars Federal funding of sexually explicit HIV prevention materials. That
regulation remains the single most acute obstacle to Prevention education in the United
States, and we are eager to learn any specific details available about previous or current
HRC efforts to effect its repeal.
Supplementary Questions
Note: These reflect concerns shared by many ACT UP members that should be addressed
in a broader discussion, but will not be the principal subject in the meeting.
A) What is HRC´s response to the charge that it engages in "pinkwashing"? Is any
corporate actor whatsoever a potential honoree if the sole attributes graded in your
Equality Index make them eligible?
B) What is HRC's response to the growing perception that it is disconnected from Queer
youth, People of Color, Homeless LGBT, and other disadvantaged sectors of our larger
Community...
HRC-ACT UP NY MEETING AGENDA - Talking Points
1. Outreach and collaboration for new policies online and offline:
a) Examples of positive initiatives:
i. Protect Ryan White funding specially to deal with the access to PrEP (ACA
gap)
ii. Follow up to the National Strategy on HIV
iii. Re-repeal the prohibition on funding Syringe Exchange
b) Examples of initiatives that need improvement:
i. HRC web pages (balance between issues and communities addressed)
ii. Approach to prevention via Safe Sex kits at Prides
c) Act Up would like HRC to collaborate more with community based
organizations and gay apps/sites to improve policies to deal with prevention and
stigma.
d) New HHS Guidelines under the Helms Amendment and eventual rewriting of
the Amendment per se.
e) Push for the Repeal Act (yet HRC should also support local organizations
that will deal with reviews at the state level).
f) HRC chapters could work with HIV and with community based organizations,
specially on issues like fundraising for HIV and gay youth homeless shelters.
2. HRC should appoint a Liaison with powers of internal coordination and
appropriate resources (instead of just a fellow, specially a temporary one).
3. Will HRC incorporate a reference to HIV discrimination in its Corporate
Equality Index by 2016?
4. Will HRC consider the disparate impact of a lot of corporate behavior on
particularly vulnerable LGBT communities (specially when dealing with Big
Pharma)?
Hopefully, the group will start to find its way.
But few are holding their breath.
This,
of course, was not the first such zap of the HRC. We’ve been after them for years. Back in 2008 we zapped a similar
fundraiser. Five years ago, I drafted an
essay about the impetus behind the impassioned struggle against the group. “You can’t spell LGBT with HRC, Trans Rights
Now!” our banners declared with a fist a blazing, on a similarly freezing
night seven years ago.
RHA. 2008. RADICAL HOMOSEXUAL AGENDA FLIPS HRC THE BIRD,
DEMANDS TRANS RIGHTS Accessed 1 March 2008 from http://www.radicalhomosexualagenda.org/hrc2_08.html
Shepard, B. (2010). DIY Politics and Queer Activism. In Team
Colors Eds. (Craig
Hughes, Stevie Peace, Kevin Van Meter). 2010. In the
Middle of a Whirlwind: Movement, Movements, and Contemporary Radical Currents in the
United States.
(p.163-82) Oakland: AK Press.
On October 10th, 2009, the President of the
United States spoke at a gala dinner for the Human Rights Campaign (HRC). While
he was doing so, the office of HRC was vandalized. Those responsible dubbed
their gesture an act of “glamdalism.” They explained their gesture in a
“Communique from the Forgotten:”
The HRC is not a democratic or
inclusive institution, especially for the people who their claim to represent. Just
like society, the HRC is run by a few wealthy elites who are in bed with
corporate sponsors who proliferate militarism, heteronormativity, and capitalist
exploitation.[1]
HRC is known for its support of a strict gay political
agenda, including militarism (repealing Don’t Ask-Don’t Tell), marriage (the right
of gays to marry), and law-and-order social policies (hate crimes legislation).
Queer activists have come to describe this “holy trinity” of assimilationist
gay organizing as a rejection of the movement’s roots in anti-capitalism, and
sexual liberation, and critiques of militarism. Yet, for as long as there has
been gay activism, there have been assimilationist-minded gays who have clashed
with queers for suggesting there is something bigger and brighter to life than this.
"Queerness,” argues L.A. Kauffman, “[is] more a posture
of opposition than a simple statement about sexuality. It [is] about
principles, not particularities.” Kauffman affirmatively quoted queer activist
Karl Knapper's statement that “queerness is about acknowledging and celebrating
difference.”[2]
So while the HRC gets press coverage and receives corporate sponsorship, queer
activists embrace a do-it-yourself (DIY) approach to activism and queer
world-making which aspires to create a space for difference, democracy, and
self determination.
This essay considers a few recent episodes in the decades-old
clash of queer cultures. It considers the struggles of activists to create a
more authentic and vibrant image of queer life than the glossy, bland,
commercialized image of citizenship offered by groups such as HRC. To do so,
the essay highlights the efforts of groups such as Radical Homosexual Agenda,
the Sylvia Rivera Law Project, and others in the queer direct action lineage
spawned from the AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP) and gay liberation.
The essay considers efforts of queers to create an alternate public commons via
DIY approaches to community building. These efforts include zine making, direct
action zaps, music, poetry readings, and storytelling, all of which make for an
abundant approach to queer living. They speak to a clash of discourses, with
identity-based models of politics favored by the HRC in conflict with an
identity-bending queer politics that favors a universalizing view of human
interaction, based on care, connection, and support for social outsiders as
well as a connection to broad struggles for social justice.
The Problem with the
Human Rights Campaign
I was walking down Smith Street in my Brooklyn neighborhood
when a young man with a clipboard stopped to ask me if I was interested in gay
rights. Looking around, I noted that we were standing in front of Starbucks,
the symbol of urban monoculture; this was the place where these two attractive
and coifed young gay men had picked to canvass. I looked up at the mermaid on
their logo, remembering the flack Starbucks had taken a few years earlier when
they tried to remove her nipples. What was wrong with the logo? activists
asked, accusing the coffee chain of de-sexing the symbol.[3] As I
stood there, it occurred to me that the Human Rights Campaign was doing the
same thing with gay rights. Was I for gays? Sure. But not this agenda.
“You’re from HRC?” I asked the young man.
“Yes,” he nodded, earnestly.
“But does HRC support gays when they are busted in vice
sweeps?”
“No,” the man nodded.
“Does HRC protect bath houses when they are getting shut
down?”
“No,” the man nodded, with the same banal facial expression.
He did not get where this was going.
“Then what do you support?”
And as if on cue, he started listing the “holy trinity.”
“There is more to it than that,” I argued, and I began to
talk about the legacy of Stonewall, the roots of gay liberation in sexual
freedom and queer anti-militarism. I was starting to rant at this guy, who
continued looking at me earnestly. Fighting these guys is like throwing darts
at Jello. I walked off.
I first heard about HRC in the mid-1990s, when they started
angling support away from AIDS activism towards their “holy trinity.” Then, in
1998, the group famously endorsed Republican Al D’Amato for Senator in New
York. And then they held their Millennium March on Washington in 2000, an
assimilationist-oriented mega-rally intended to be “one of the largest and most
powerful civil rights demonstrations” of the period leading into the new
century, with little to no support from the grassroots.[4] Activists
called it “a march without reason.” All the while, HRC was pushing support for
gay rights with policies such as the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA),
a 2007 bill banning workforce discrimination based on sexual orientation but
not gender identity, at the expense of the trans-inclusive Gender Expression
Non-Discrimination Act (GENDA). By the late 1990s, these kinds of
battles—between assimilationist gays and queers hoping for more—had become a
driving force in queer activism.[5]
Over the years, 'zapping' HRC fundraisers has become
something of a yearly ritual for queer activists. Zaps are disruptive direct
action tactics aimed at embarrassing public officials, especially those linked
with homophobic practices. According to Joe Kennedy, these actions are best
understood as “direct actions which confront oppressors.”[6] “The
incessant 'zaps' of groups such as Gay Liberation Front and the Gay Activist
Alliance forced gay and lesbian concerns onto the public agenda for the first
time.”[7] Members
of the AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power zapped President Clinton when he spoke
at an HRC dinner in 1997. In 2004, the anarchist-inspired Queer Fist zapped HRC's
fundraising event in New York. ACT UP’s co-founder Larry Kramer was on hand
with a sign asking, “What have you done with all that money?”
Four years later, New York’s Radical Homosexual Agenda (RHA)
zapped two more of HRC's fundraisers. I drafted a few notes for one of these
actions, under a working draft called “A Few Creepy Things about the HRC (Why queers
should be weary of the assimilationist Human Rights Campaign)”:
1) They refuse to defend pleasure. While
the GLBTQ movements are rooted in defense of sexual self-determination, you
will never hear the HRC say anything about pleasure. In a world with war,
violence, and hatred, many queers rightfully recognize the transformative
political possibilities of pleasure. Today, as the New York Department of
Health has stirred up hysteria to generate another round of bath house
closures, you will not hear the HRC say a thing about the importance of these
vital institutions for queers.
2) They don't defend public sexual culture. For
as long as many can remember, pubs, molly houses, movie theaters, gay bars,
baths, and even cruising spots have provided a context for queer possibilities
and cultural development. They helped constitute queerness as a way of being in
the world. As such, attacks on homosexual venues served as an attack on gay
identity. Gay liberation began in the late 1960s with the recognition that
official intimidation constituted all too regular a feature of gay and lesbian
social life. Liberation meant queers would fight back. Flashpoints included the
police raids and ensuing riots at California Hall in San Francisco in 1965 and
the Stonewall Inn in New York in 1969. In the end, assaults on queer spaces
spurred the call for gay liberation. Yet today, the HRC rarely support the
rights of queers to converge in public commons such as the Christopher Street
piers, bath houses, and clubs.
3) While queerness represents difference, HRC
represents homogenization. “We are just like you,” HRC pleads to straight
people. For HRC, queer sexuality is something to keep quiet about or
apologize for. For the liberationists, gay sex was something to revel within
and create global solidarity around; "Perverts of the world unite!"
was a central Gay Liberation anthem. Gay liberationists recognized that while
many homosexuals claimed they were just like everyone else, the dominant
culture did not see them that way. As such, gay liberation, in alliance with
women's liberation, created a vision of sexuality as cultural transformation.
Autonomy of the body from the state was a central principle of both movements.
Both movements questioned basic tenets of family structure and patriarchal
authority in America. Over the years, the distance between HRC and these
sentiments has only become wider and more pronounced.
4) They support the logic of crime and
punishment, marriage, war, and patriarchy. In the year after Matthew Shepard’s
death, queer groups nationwide took positions on recommending or rejecting the
death penalty for Matthew Shepard's killers (Log Cabin Republicans for,
National Gay and Lesbian Task Force [NGLTF] and Lambda against), but HRC
refused to take a position. Their spokesman explained that debates over social
justice issues were “not germane” to their mission.
5) They do not represent your interests. In
1998, the HRC endorsed anti-choice Republican
Al D'Amato for the U.S. Senate. The endorsement of a man who had supported Reagan's budget cuts, the
repeal of abortion rights, and criminal neglect of the AIDS carnage was an act of profound political amnesia. HRC
maintains the 1998 endorsement of
Reagan-loving, tax-cutting, anti-queer Senator Alfonse
D'Amato and the 2000 Millennium March were part of a pragmatic strategy designed to see their
agenda enacted into law. Yet the group has very few results to show for this strategy. ENDA did not make
it through the Senate, while the
homophobic Defense of Marriage Act, which codified marriage as exclusive to hetero couples, was signed into
law by their hero, Bill Clinton.
Instead of supporting solidarity among queer people, HRC
dumped transgender people from ENDA. Publicly, HRC executive director Joe
Solmonese has said, “We absolutely do not support, and, in fact, oppose
legislation that is not absolutely inclusive.”[8] But
behind the scenes, Solmonese eliminated trans protections from ENDA to make the
bill more palatable to straight people.
Even though ENDA passed in the House and failed in the
Senate, HRC hailed the bill as a “victory” because they got a majority of House
members to support “gay rights.” But the real victory is that 360 LGBTQ
groups—including all national groups except the Log Cabin Republicans and Gay
and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD)—opposed ENDA, telling HRC that
they could not turn some into second-class citizens so others can get ahead.
The real victory is that, from Stonewall to Seattle, trans people continue to
battle on the frontlines for a better world.
Still the HRC pushes hits holy trinity of military service,
marriage and Hate Crimes laws. High on the HRC agenda, such policies are
problematic because they emphasize law-and-order over social justice and equal
protection under the law. HRC never came close to securing anything resembling
justice for people who are gay and in the armed forces, but they accepted the
premise of an imperial military. Despite heavy lobbying, the group failed to
beat back the pernicious Knight ballot initiative in California.[9] As a
result, activists are left wondering what the HRC has done with their millions
and millions of dollars gained from fundraisers in gay communities. What are
they doing with all that money? Many have argued that HRC is pushing the wrong
agenda.
After gay marriage lost in a legal fight in New York,
seminal gay historian and activist John D’Emilio penned an essay for the Harvard Lesbian and Gay Review in which
he challenged the logic of shifting the movement away from a critique of
patriarchy, marriage, and heteronormative institutions such as the military. He
notes in the essay, “Marriage Fight Is Setting Us Back”[10]:
Please, can we speak the truth? The
campaign for same-sex marriage has been an unmitigated disaster. Never in the
history of organized queerdom have we seen defeats of this magnitude. The
battle to win marriage equality through the courts has done something that no
other campaign or issue in our campaign has done: it has created a vast new
body of anti-gay laws. Alas, for us, as the anthropologist Gayle Rubin has
cogently observed, “Sex laws are notoriously easy to pass…Once they are on the
books, they are extremely difficult to dislodge.”
Rather than push heterosexuals to respect queers as
different (as many have come to do), D’Emilio worried that assimilationist gay
groups such as HRC have embraced a counterproductive strategy that fails to
challenge people to integrate the lessons and rich examples of queer
experiences in their lives. This was what RHA was thinking when it chose to zap
HRC.
On February 23rd, 2008, members of the RHA
brought noise, drums, chants, and three-foot-tall pink cardboard middle fingers
to greet an HRC fundraiser at the midtown Hilton Hotel. Others passed out
stickers that said “Can’t Spell LGBT with HRC” in response to HRC’s
long-running neglect of trans issues. Inside the fundraiser, two women from RHA
disrupted HRC head Joe Solmonese’s address, throwing flyers and unfurling their
banner reading “Can’t Spell LGBT with HRC!” with a pink middle finger. “It’s
remarkable that HRC celebrates a legacy of protest, yet they are very quick to
stamp out dissent when called out for betraying their community,” noted Jess,
after she was escorted out.[11]
For critics such as RHA, the HRC’s betrayal of trans people
is just one of many reasons to reject the group’s work. HRC isn’t just
derailing the needs of the majority of the queer community -- as RHA members
argued through the zap, they’re also narrowing our vision of the potential of queer
relationships.
A Historic Split
Conflicts between assimilationist groups, such as Human
Rights Campaign, and more radical groups, such as Radical Homosexual Agenda,
date back to the earliest days of gay liberation—and even earlier than that.
Queer pioneer Harry Hay was kicked out of the homophile Mattachine Society in
the 1950s because of his organizing history with the Communist Party. In the
days after the Stonewall rebellion in 1969, activists who wanted to focus
exclusively on gay issues broke off from the multi-issue Gay Liberation Front
to form the Gay Activist Alliance.[12] In
following years, the split would ebb and flow but would never quite fade away.
By the 1970s, Harry Hay worried that gay culture was so focused on bar culture
and intertwined in the day-to-day ins and outs of capitalist social relations
that the unique liberationist impulse of past struggles was becoming obscured,
if not lost entirely. So he formed the queer group Radical Faeries, a group
still active today.[13]
The split between social justice-minded queers who speak out
for social and sexual civil liberties and gays who just wanted to fit in was
particularly glaring during the twenty-fifth anniversary of Stonewall in 1994.
Many worried that, rather than critique a social system that supports war,
patriarchy, and racism, the GLBT movement was drifting more and more toward a
detente with the status quo. So some activists, including Harry Hay, formed
their own counter-march to challenge the gay movement’s drift away from struggles
for sexual freedom and social justice.[14]
If there is one New York activist who has been an eye
witness to this split, it is AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power icon Bill Dobbs. A
veteran of Michigan’s chapter of Gay Liberation Front, ACT UP, Queerwatch, and
New York City's SexPanic!, he was there marching with Harry Hay during
Stonewall Twenty-Five, with activists who challenged the Millennium March in
2000, with New York's Queer Fist zapping HRC in 2004, and Radical Homosexual
Agenda in 2008. When the New York Public
Library held an exhibit on the fortieth anniversary of GLF and Stonewall, Dobbs
wrote a few observations:[15]
The cry was Freedom, Gay Power,
Lesbian Power, Liberation. Looking through the exhibit, there are very few
references to what is now the ubiquitous gay brand, Equality. Equality is an
important touchstone, but in a single short word, it has people asking for more
of the same. Equality or change? GLF [Gay Liberation Front] stood for radical
social change. Equality is the status quo in lavender wrapping, the empty
equals sign of Human Rights Campaign. Alas, our collective dreams have shrunk.
From sexual outlaws, visionaries, revolutionaries, and liberationists to the
HRC chapter of the Rotary Club in a few decades. How did that happen?
Yet, as Laurie Essig points out, “Queers are still out
there—making connections between homophobia and patriarchy and racism and
capitalism. They still think that liberation is not serving in an imperialist
army or the mimicry of the heterosexual bourgeoisie in marriage.” She
continues, “You can hate queers and wish they’d shut up, like the HRC probably
does. Or you can love queers and wish more of them would glamdalize the dreary
world of ‘freedom=being like everyone else,’ like I do.”[16]
Many of today’s queers build on the lessons and history of
the liberation movement. Peter Tatchell, co-founder of the queer direct action
group OutRage and also a former member of the GLF, similarly mused about the
meanings of the Stonewall era for his activism.
Our vision was a new sexual
democracy, without homophobia and misogyny. Erotic shame and guilt would be
banished, together with socially enforced monogamy and male and female gender
roles. There would be sexual freedom and human rights for everyone—queer and straight.
Our message was "innovate, don't assimilate." GLF never called for
equality. The demand was liberation. We wanted to change society, not conform
to it.[17]
Shortly before President Obama was to speak at the Human Rights
Campaign's dinner last October, a group called Queerkidssaynotomarriage posted
a call for queer activists to expand an agenda beyond marriage toward issues
which actually impact their lives.
It’s hard for us to believe what
we’re hearing these days. Thousands are losing their homes, and gays want a day
named after Harvey Milk. The U.S. military is continuing its path of
destruction, and gays want to be allowed to fight. Cops are still killing
unarmed black men and bashing queers, and gays want more policing. More and
more Americans are suffering and dying because they can’t get decent
healthcare, and gays want weddings. What happened to us? Where have our
communities gone? Did gays really sell out that easily?[18]
The critique is not new, yet advocacy for the HRC “holy trinity” continues
to dominate a national GLBT agenda.
During their February 2008 HRC zap, RHA was quick to point out that there
are alternatives to the “holy trinity.” Rather than throw away their dollars to
a group which fails to show progress or success, even on their agenda queers
should support local groups who provide vital services and win
real victories, like ACT UP or the Sylvia Rivera Law Project (a trans legal
group that I discuss later in this essay). Or better yet, if one does not like
what HRC does, RHA suggested queers get together and start a grassroots group
to fight for justice or create community. “HRC will keep trying to out-shout us
with their money and advertisers,” argued RHA.[19] But
they never represented authentic queer experience, and they never will. It is
up to queers to do that. The DIY spirit the RHA refers to speaks to a vital
ethos of queer world-making: more than putting energy into a critique,
generations of queer activists have worked to create a richer, more colorful
approach to living of their own invention.
[1] Quoted in: Laurie Essig, "Queers Attack
Gays and Lesbians. It’s about Time. Class Warfare." 12 October 2009. Accessed
11 November 2009 from
http://trueslant.com/laurieessig/2009/10/12/queers-attack-gays-and-lesbians-its-about-time/.
[2] L.A. Kauffman, "Radical Change: The
Left Attacks Identity Politics," Village Voice 20 June 1992, p. 20
[3] Talen, Bill. 2003. What
should I do if the Reverend Billy is in my store? NY: Free Press.
[4] Millenium March Official
Newsletter. For a brief discussion of this march see: Benjamin Shepard,
“The Queer/Gay Assimilationist Split: The Suits Vs. the Sluts,” Monthly
Review, May 2001.
[5] Benjamin Shepard, Queer
Political Performance and Protest: Play, Pleasure and Social Movement (New
York: Routledge, 2009).
[6] Joe Kennedy, Summer of 1977: The Last Hurrah of the Gay Activist Alliance,
(Westport, Ct.: PPC Books), p. vii.
[7] Kennedy, op. cit, p. vii-iii.
[8] Jacobs, Ethan. 2007. ENDA Vote Postponed. Bay
Windows. 4 October. Accessed 18 January, 2010 from http://www.thetaskforce.org/TF_in_news/07_1009/stories/25_enda_vote_postponed.pdf
[9] California Ballot Proposition 22 was supported
by 62% of voters in March of 2000. For a
critique see:
Rofes, Eric.
2002. Beyond Patient and Polite:
A Call for Direct Action and Civil Disobedience on Behalf of Same-Sex Marriage.
In Shepard, Benjamin and Hayduk, Ron. From ACT UP to the WTO: Urban Protest and
Community Building in the Era of Globalization. (p. 150-55) New York: Verso
[10] John D’Emilio, "The Marriage Fight is
Setting Us Back,” Harvard Lesbian and Gay Review November-December 2004.
Accessed 2 December 2009 from http://www.glreview.com/issues/13.6/13.6-demilio.php
[11] RHA, "Radical Homosexual Agenda Flips HRC
the Bird, Demands Trans Rights," Accessed 1 March 2008 from
http://www.radicalhomosexualagenda.org/hrc2_08.html
[12] Don Teal, The Gay Militants, New York:
St. Martins Press, 1971/1995.
[13] Michael A. Bronksi, “The Real (Radical) Harry
Hay,” Z Magazine. Accessed October 16, 2006 from
http://zmagsite.zmag.org/Dec2002/bronski1202.htm.
[14] Richard Goldstein, The Attack Queers. Verso.
New York, 2002.
[15] William Dobbs, Post to Radical Faeries'
Subject:
Re: [RadicalFaeries] resistance; i put the dreams in the dryer. 15 June 2009.
[16] Essig, 2009, ibid.
[17] Peter Tatchell, "Our Lost
Radicalism," The Guardian London. 26 June 2009. Accessed 17 June
2009 from http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jun/26/gay-lgbt-
victimhood-stonewall?commentpage=1&commentposted=1
[18] Queerkidssaynottomarriage, “Queer Kids of
Queer Parents Against Gay Marriage!: Resist the Gay Marriage Agenda!” 9 October
2009. Accessed 12 October, 2009 from
http://queerkidssaynomarriage.wordpress.com/
[19] RHA, ibid.
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