Radical Faeries, Bound, a Congress of Freaks, a riot at Cooper's Donuts, Bayard Rustin and a few books Rofes loved. |
A decade ago my friend Eric Rofes died. A mentor and a colleague, he inspired
me in ways that are hard to assess even now. I interviewed him just a few
months before he died, in one of the best interviews, I ever completed. It lay the groundwork for two subsequent books
on organizing and friendship.
So on January 19th,
2017 the day before the inauguration, I travelled to Philadelphia for the
Creating Change conference to take part in a workshop about Rofes’ life,
legacy, and ways we can continue the unfinished business of his life.
The invitation to the “The Eric
Rofes Legacy: Sex, Community, Health, and Power #cc17” asked:
“Are you coming to
the Thursday Institutes at Creating Change 2017 in Philadelphia?? Join a
national team of sex positive, feminist, queer organizers who are exploring how
to strengthen a movement that puts sex front and center, celebrates queer lives
and friendships, and believes in the importance of telling our diverse and
powerful stories. You'll emerge from the day refreshed with new ideas and tools
to empower your already powerful organizing! And you'll learn about a great
organizer and thinker who taught us much: Eric Rofes, (1954-2006.) Topics
include: how to be an activist for the long-term; keeping sex front-and-center
in our movement; HIV and queer health; community organizing and friendship; Black
Lives Matter; Israel/Palestine; and HIV Criminalization. Join us for a day of
conversation, action, and fun. Faculty includes: Chris Bartlett, Mandy Carter,
Alex Garner, Jewelle Gomez, Amber Hollibaugh, Trevor Hoppe, Jim Mitulski, Kevin
Trimell Jones, Stewart Landers, Peter Lien, Lex Rofes, Diane Sabin, Ben
Shepard, and the ideas and inspiration of Eric Rofes.”
The room was filled with
people, sitting in a circle, radical faeries, queer kids, punks, sex radicals,
virgins, grad students, and so on.
Jim Mitulski, Eric’s old
pastor, opened the session asking everyone how we all can go about remembering
this great friend.
Sitting there, I thought
about the ways Rofes showed up and influenced pivotal moments in my life – my first
job in San Francisco, 1993, at Shanti Project, where Rofes was the executive
director, the SexPanic conversation in the late 1990s, community organizing,
scholarship, and academia. Throughout
all these steps, Rofes was there lending advice, modelling a smart, thoughtful
way to live and be, literally until he died, his stories still lingering, incomplete,
oral histories untranscribed, movements for sexual freedom lingering.
But that was just my
experience. Everyone in the room seemed
to have a story about Rofes.
This blog highlights a
few of these perspectives and reflections.
Some remembered Rofes’ questions
about intersectionality. Others appreciated his capacity to challenge the
pitfalls in puritanical thinking, which seem to find their way back into movements.
While Rofes supported the
marriage equality movement, many suggested that the movement had lost track of
questions about sex and pleasure.
Others worried that –
homeless kids, immigrants, people of color, the asexual – were being left
behind by the movement.
Be real with people
instead of policing them; be open and honest about lived experiences, to learn
to improve health.
Mandy Carter and Jewelle
Gomez Gomez lead us through the historical context of Rofes’ work and timeline
of his life. They invited everyone to add a line about their own lives into
this timeline.
So everyone marked dates
and historical markers in their lives and Eric’s.
1954 – Eric born in Long
Island
Cooper’s Donuts Riot in
LA 1959.
Long vs State of Virginia
– Interracial Marriage – 1966
Deweys Lunch Counter Sit
in – Philadelphia, 1959
Drummer Magazine –
founded by Clark Polack – “a sexy intellectual type,” recalled Chris.
My favorite moments on
the timeline included personal moments.
1976 – road side bathroom
experience – my first – how about you?
Eric teaching in Boston
Eric marched in the gay
parade with a paper bag over his face.
He wrote about that in
Socrates, Plato, and Guys Like Me.
1973 – APA end
psychiatric diagnosis for homosexuals
1970’s – NOLA Fire –
where were you?
1981 – HIV – archives of
Rofes’ friends obits in the SF historical society.
Jewelle highlighted a few
heroes on the timeline:
Audre Lorde – women are
powerful and dangerous!
Sex workers are a part of
our movement!
Sex Wars raging!
Sluts defend slut! –
Jewelle Gomez and Dorothy Allison.
Disco – a place to meet,
naked on drugs
Attacks on people coming
out, people in public space!
Reclaiming Kink!
Here is a picture from
the movie Bound which looked like people actually having sex.
1990’s
Eric – post identity,
pleasure, power, comes with violence.
He opened things up a
conversation about post – AIDS identities and subcultures.
I met Rofes at the Oscar
Wilde bookstore in the spring of 1998. But I had known him for years prior,
jotting a note about those first and last conversations with Rofes, the last in
California at the Pacific Sociology Association meetings.
Freaks are families march
on Washington!
And the session
continued, moving into a discussion of mentoring, friendship, and leadership.
Rofes’ aim was to create
new networks of sex positive leadership.
Yet, it wasn’t always smooth.
Several mentioned that
the timeline mischaracterized Rofes’ life – of fits and starts, a few
disappointments and resilience.
Over and over, he was
able to turn lemons into to lemonade.
Everyone gets flattened
from time to time. But how do we get up
and build on what we’ve done?
When you take chances, it
doesn’t always work out.
He paid a high price for
his leadership, for being out there.
Gradually, we moved into
the core theme of the day – sex: keeping sex front and center of the movement.
At this point, the
faculty brought out four chairs into the center of the room and those who were
willing stepping in to tell their sexual stories.
Talking about sex is
important, interjecting it into the conversation about movement building, yet
today there is too much self-sanctioning with marriage equality.
Bring sex back into
discourse.
We can be public and sexual.
We are all sexual people. We have our
sex adventures. These were a central
part of Jim’s relationship to Eric, building on stories, research and play time
together.
Amber asked, do we have
to choose between our sexuality and our activism? Can’t we have both? “As a person of mixed race and poor white
trash, I always felt shame. Eric helped
me out of that. For me that’s why I feel its so important to keep these
conversations going.”
People kill themselves
over the gap between what they do and what they think they should do.
But people trivialize sex
as marginal, peripheral to movements. We
need to turn that around.
“I’m a Catholic. My body brought me to this movement. As a liberal, we don’t want to talk about
sex. I want to break that shame,”
confessed Jim.
“I’m a sissy… I related
to my sissy side. But the movement wants
me to be a more masculine guy….I related more with black and brown guys… but I question
myself… worry I’m fetishizing things.
Eric would say who cares… but it still gets in the way of me
relaxing. I like sex in the park, in
bookstores. I love the serendipity of
the men I meet along the way, of the history I am a part of….” Chris shared as
the day was becoming more and more vulnerable.
One women stood to share
stories of her reclaiming her sex, her desire as power after being assaulted.
Another women with a
mohonk sat to say she is bisexual. She
doesn’t care. She likes the feeling of pleasing
her partners. “I like seeing how people
react when I do down on them.”
A young man walked into the
circle and confessed he was a virgin. He
thinks about sex a lot, about men, reads porn.
But isn’t ready to act yet.
Jewelle followed with the
line of the day: “Being open about our sex is one of the most important things
we can ever do…” She told a story about sex in high school, adding, “The
specifics of our desire … getting it in the right package is not always easy.”
Lets talk about sex, but
we don’t have to talk about what we do.
Sex is a conversation.
Don’t desexualize the movement.
Sex is a circle of
friends.
After lunch, the conversation
moved into discussions of HIV and questions about what Eric would have thought
of the current moment. For many years, the movement strived to cultivate a culture
of sexuality in the midst of the epidemic, while simultaneously arguing that
health care is a right. But what of now?
Its useful to remember that we found a response to the epidemic by
stepping up and fighting. We have to
deal with tomorrow and the future.
He saw that we have to
deal with the messiness of sexuality and campaigns around health promotion.
Danger had to be a part
of this conversation. You can’t be
politically correct about sex.
So we organized, creating
a model to cope with HIV as a model healthcare delivery.
Much of it grew out of
models of mutual aid.
Now its shifting and we
have to go back to that mutual aid.
So how do we respond to questions
about the dialectic of sex – as shame and isolation contend with models with
protection and togetherness? How do we
come together, breaking the divide between connection and separation?
In the past, HIV built on
the lessons of the women’s health movement, from those with non-medical
expertise, sharing, and challenging hierarchies of knowledge, certification,
and power, to disseminate information and healthcare delivery. Rofes helped propel
a gay men’s health movement that grew out of the women’s and gay men’s health
movements. And now we do the same.
Sex is complicated.
Thanks Mr Rofes and the
city of friends still allowing us to remember this.
Chris, Amber and a circle of friends. |
An Eric Rofes Bibliography
Books by Eric Rofes:
·
The
Kids' Book of Divorce
(1983)
·
I
Thought People Like That Killed Themselves: Lesbians, Gay Men and Suicide (1983)
·
The
Kids' Book About Parents
(1983)
·
The
Kids' Book About Death and Dying (1997)
·
Socrates,
Plato, & Guys Like Me
(1985)
·
Gay
Life (1986)
·
Living
with AIDS on Long Island
(1989)
·
Reviving
the Tribe (1996)
·
Opposite
Sex (1998)
·
Youth
and Sexualities (2004)
·
The
Emancipatory Promise of Charter Schools (2004)
·
A
Radical Rethinking of Sexuality & Schooling (2005)
·
Thriving (with an introduction by Chris Bartlett
& Tony Valenzuela) (Posthumous)
Eric
Rofes wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Rofes
Books by
Eric Rofes’ friends and colleagues:
·
Berube,
Allan. Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War Two
·
Gomez, Jewelle:
The Gilda Stories
·
Grant, Jaime:
Great Sex: Mapping your Desire
·
Hollibaugh, Amber:
My Dangerous Desires:
A Queer Girl Dreaming Her Way Home
·
Hoppe, Trevor and
David Halperin: The War on Sex (2017)
·
Reeders, Daniel:
https://badblood.wordpress.com/
·
Rubin, Gayle: Deviations: A Gayle Rubin Reader
·
Scarce, Michael:
Smearing the Queer: Medical Bias in the
Health Care of Gay Men
·
Shepard, Ben: Community Projects as Social Activism: From Direct
Action to Direct Services Sage
·
Shepard, Ben: From ACT UP to the WTO: Urban Protest and Community
Building in the Era of Globalization Verso
·
Shepard,
Ben. Queer Political-Performance and Protest:
Play, Pleasure and Social Movement.
Routledge
·
Shepard,
Ben. Play, Creativity and Social Movements: If I Can’t Dance, Its Not My
Revolution. Routledge.
·
Walt
Odets. In the Shadow
of the Epidemic: Being
HIV-Negative in the Age of AIDS.
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